K1 - Vigenère (PALIMPSEST)

Investigation into the top portion of the Kryptos cipher

This is the top portion of the Kryptos cipher text.

EMUFPHZLRFAXYUSDJKZLDKRNSHGNFIVJ
YQTQUXQBQVYUVLLTREVJYQTMKYRDMFD
VFPJUDEEHZWETZYVGWHKKQETGFQJNCE
GGWHKK?DQMCPFQZDQMMIAGPFXHQRLG
TIMVMZJANQLVKQEDAGDVFRPJUNGEUNA
QZGZLECGYUXUEENJTBJLBQCRTBJDFHRR
YIZETKZEMVDUFKSJHKFWHKUWQLSZFTI
HHDDDUVH?DWKBFUFPWNTDFIYCUQZERE
EVLDKFEZMOQQJLTTUGSYQPFEUNLAVIDX
FLGGTEZ?FKZBSFDQVGOGIPUFXHHDRKF
FHQNTGPUAECNUVPDJMQCLQUMUNEDFQ
ELZZVRRGKFFVOEEXBDMVPNFQXEZLGRE
DNQFMPNZGLFLPMRJQYALMGNUVPDXVKP
DQUMEBEDMHDAFMJGZNUPLGEWJLLAETG

The first clue to decrypting this message is on the other side of the statue. There's a tableau of letters, which looks like a normal tableau with the alphabet keyed with "KRYPTOS". If you decode this as a Vigenère cipher and set the alphabet key as "KRYPTOS", then the next hard part is to figure out the cipher key. Well, it turns out that a statistical analysis of the letter frequencies indicate a cipher key of 8 letters. If you kept at it, you would find that K2 would be decoded first and the top two rows of text would not decode correctly.

Separating the top two lines from K2, you get this.

EMUFPHZLRFAXYUSDJKZLDKRNSHGNFIVJ
YQTQUXQBQVYUVLLTREVJYQTMKYRDMFD

Frequency analysis isn't as helpful, but it is possible to determine that the length of the keyword is 10 characters, and from there you could work out "PALIMPSEST". Decoding it produces this.

BETWEENSUBTLESHADINGANDTHEABSENC
EOFLIGHTLIESTHENUANCEOFIQLUSION

With spaces and punctuation, it becomes this:

Between subtle shading and the absence of light lies the nuance of iqlusion.

Sanborn has indicated to Elonka that the misspelled character in "illusion" is intentional. "Those errors are deliberate. It's not what they are that's so important though, as their orientation or positioning."

Threads

PALIMPSEST is writing material where the original writing was scraped away in order to be used again, but where traces of the original writing remain.

Open Questions

  • Why is "illusion" misspelled as "ilqlusion"? Should the cipher text look like YQTQUXQBQVYUVLLTREVJYQTMWYRDMFD?